Friday, 20 April 2012

Photography 1: P & P, Proj 12: Close & Involved

Project 12: Close and involved

For this exercise I used a wide angle setting on my zoom lens.  This enabled me to get close to people.  This has the effect of putting the viewer right inside the situation.

The two images created are shown below:  

5570

5579
Both of these photographs were taken in Beijing, China.  They were both taken on a sunday, when people collect together in the park to socialise.  The people in the photographs are involved in and enjoying what they were doing.  This made it easier for me to get close to them to take the shots.  This is an advantage when working with a wide-angle of view from very close to the people you are photographing.  Another advantage created by working from very close is that the viewer will feel part of the action.

The problems created by working with a wide-angle of view from very close to the people you are photographing is that you can often be presented with a close-up view of the back of someone's head.  This is what happened when taking the photo ref. 5579 above.  Also, when you are working very close to people, they often notice you taking pictures and stare at the camera.  Fortunately, in these two situations the subjects were involved in what they were doing and ignored the camera.

Photography 1: P & P, Proj 11: Standing Back

Project 11: Standing back

For this exercise I used a long focal length lens, 300mm.  I took photographs of people who were unaware of my presence from a long distance away.  This had the benefit of ensuring that their expressions were relaxed and normal.  Two photographs are shown below that were taken from a long distance away.

6041; F11; 1/500s; ISO 400

6049; F11; 1/500s; ISO 400
 The disadvantages of shooting from a long distance from the subject are that passers by will often wander between the camera and the subject.  Also traffic if present can cause problems by obscuring the subject.  As the subject is unaware of the camera, they will often be looking in the wrong direction and patience is required to enable the required photograph to taken.

The advantages of shooting from a long distance from the subject are that the subject's expression is more relaxed and natural.  The photographs taken can have a more candid feel.  It is also possible to isolate the subject in dramatic surroundings when shooting from further away.

Monday, 9 April 2012

Photography 1: P & P, Proj 10: Moment & Gesture

Project 10: Moment and Gesture

For this exercise I found a "comfortable" situation and photographed a burst of activity.  In this instance the subject walking along a boardwalk by a beach.  I took a number of shots with the camera set to continuous shooting.  I then processed the images and chose a single image that I felt captured the "best" moment.

The appearance on camera can vary greatly, depending on the precise micro-second of capture.  Some moments captured will appeal more than others.  Judging and capturing the moment that works best in an image is an important step in the photographing of people.  I found that it is best to shoot freely and choose the key frame later in editing.  Many moments are difficult to predict, and reveal themselves only as they happen.  Some, indeed, reveal themselves later, not quite as you may have expected.

The images shot during this exercise are shown below:

5926
5927
5928
5929

5931
5932
5933
5934
This image, 5934 gives more of an impression of movement of the subject along the board walk.  The image includes an interesting pile of recycled oyster shells.  There is also a clearer view of the face of the subject in this image.

Friday, 2 March 2012

Photography 1: P & P, Proj 9: A Comfortable Situation

Project 9: A comfortable situation

The objective of this project was to find an outdoor situation where there would be many people and activity, and in which I would feel comfortable using a camera to photograph people.

I chose the annual St David's Day dragon parade in St David's in Pembrokeshire.  There were lots of people involved in the parade.  The children of the city had made the brightly coloured dragons themselves during the days leading up to the event.  Many people were either taking part in the parade or lining the route.  Everyone involved was in a happy mood, enjoying the early spring sunshine.  As there were many people with cameras recording the event, I was able to go unnoticed with my camera.

I have shown some of the resulting images below:

7565; F13; 1/200s; 99mm (Equivalent)

7568; F13; 1/400s; 45mm (Equivalent)

7569; F13; 1/200s; 87mm (Equivalent)

7572; F13; 1/250s; 87mm (Equivalent)

7575; F13; 1/400s; 127mm (Equivalent)

7576; F13; 1/400s; 63mm (Equivalent)

7586; F13; 1/320s; 93mm (Equivalent)

I was very comfortable taking these photographs because of the large crowd and the focus of the crowd on the parade.  There were many other people with cameras.  This meant that I was largely inconspicuous with my own camera.  The result was a relaxed environment where I could take photographs freely without much attention being paid to me.

What have I learned from this project?

When setting out to photograph people so as to capture them in a relaxed pose, it is best to mingle in with the crowd of other onlookers, preferably with cameras of their own.  This enables you to comfortably take photos largely unnoticed.

Friday, 17 February 2012

Photography 1:People and Place, Assignment 1 (Rev)

Assignment 1: A Portrait (Revised)

 Original version can be found at: 10/02/2012

Critical assessment of finished assignment images:


Reclining Subject
In this image the subject is in a relaxed pose.  The light from the window has provided an interesting lighting effect.  The pose has allowed the subject to remain relaxed while the photograph is taken.  The plain background has helped to keep the focus on the subject.  The diagonal lines and triangle formed by the subject's supporting arm add interest to the composition.


Squatting Subject










 In this portrait the subject is shown in a squatting position.  I asked the subject to adopt this pose to make for a more dynamic portrait.  This has been successful because the angles created by the subject's arms and legs create some movement in the image.  Again the plain background has helped to keep the focus on the subject.


Through a Blind
 In this image the subject is looking at something other than the camera, implying at once a passive pose to be looked at rather than admired.  There is no confrontation with an implied viewer.  The photograph was taken from outside, looking in.  By placing the focus on the slats of the window blind the subject is not quite sharp.  This has reinforced the lack of confrontation with the viewer.  If creating this image again I would attempt to reduce the amount of background detail in the image.  This could be achieved by experimenting with a wider aperture.

When viewing the photograph we are physically distant from the subject even though they appear to be seen at close range.  As in Walker Evans' photo "Alice Mae Burroughs, Wife of a Cotton Share-cropper, Hale County, Alabama, 1936, The solemnity of a direct confrontation between the photographer and subject is not present.  It has been replaced by a more casual sort of encounter.  There is no staring here, no clinical examination.  The subject is not tightly contained by a strictly frontal pose.  The subject appears unaware of the photographer and therefore is relaxed and not hiding behind her "performance face".



Reflection
This image is of the reflection of the subject in a bevelled bathroom mirror.  The light was provided by window light, reflected onto the subject's face by the mirror.  This has provided good all round lighting of the subject.  A wide aperture was used to give a shallow depth of field.  If I were to repeat this portrait I would use a wider aperture to blur out some of the distracting background detail.  The colour in the subject's face and clothing stands out well against the almost monochrome background.  Some of the background detail and the vertical line on the left have been removed in this revised image.  These parts of the image were distracting and now the overall effect is stronger.  I also lightened the eyes a little to remove some of the shadow as this is where the focus is in the image.



Moving Head
This portrait was shot using window light reflected from a mirror placed in front of the subject.  The subject was asked to turn her head towards the camera while the photograph was being taken.  A slow shutter speed was used to blur the image.  The portrait has been successful in that the subject and her character are still recognisable even with the blurring of her features.  The objective of the technique was to make the face and hair of the subject look smooth and perfect.  This has been achieved.

The inspiration for this photograph was Gerhard Richter's "Betty, 1988".  The blurriness of  Richter's image was a reference to the soft focus technique of early 20th century Pictorialism, intended to dignify camera images by associating them with the visual properties of impressionist painting and non-photographic printmaking practices.


Walking Past
This image is from a shoot of moving subjects.  The subject was walking past a doorway while the photograph was taken.  The lighting was provided by light from a window behind the camera.  The success of this image is due to the fact that the subject is captured in a relaxed walking pose.  The blur adds to the sense of motion.  If this portrait was to be recreated I would have kept the background sharper by placing the camera on a tripod, as this would have improved the sense of movement.  Also avoiding the dark column at the right of the image would have improved the image.

Blurry Subject
This photograph was shot during the evening in a bar on a camera phone.  The lighting conditions were low and difficult for such a simple camera.  Because the apparent subject is unexpectedly blurry, confusion and ambiguity is created.  Hopefully the viewer is forced to ask, "what is the subject of this picture?".  The experience of looking changes from passive to interrogative.  I have also attempted to capture emotion by producing an image that is grainy and seems hastily composed.  I believe that the image is successful in achieving this aim.  If this portrait were to be re-created using a better quality camera, more able to cope with the difficult lighting conditions a better result could be achieved.

The inspiration for this image was a photograph by Robert Frank, called "Movie Premiere, Hollywood, c.1954".  By making the foreground subject blurry and the background spectators in the image sharply focussed, he has created tension between two optically different worlds, and reversed the conventional optical scheme.

Skills

I need to strengthen my skills in the use of different apertures to achieve various depths of field.  This would enable my images to either include or exclude background detail as required.  I also need to improve my skills in making the subject relaxed so as to create more interesting portraits.

I hope to improve my skills in these areas by creating more portraits using different types of lenses and apertures.

Friday, 10 February 2012

Photography 1: People and Place Assignment 1

Assignment 1: A Portrait

Critical assessment of finished assignment images:


Reclining Subject
In this image the subject is in a relaxed pose.  The light from the window has provided an interesting lighting effect.  The pose has allowed the subject to remain relaxed while the photograph is taken.  The plain background has helped to keep the focus on the subject.  The diagonal lines and triangle formed by the subject's supporting arm add interest to the composition.


Squatting Subject










 In this portrait the subject is shown in a squatting position.  I asked the subject to adopt this pose to make for a more dynamic portrait.  This has been successful because the angles created by the subject's arms and legs create some movement in the image.  Again the plain background has helped to keep the focus on the subject.


Through a Blind
 In this image the subject is looking at something other than the camera, implying at once a passive pose to be looked at rather than admired.  There is no confrontation with an implied viewer.  The photograph was taken from outside, looking in.  By placing the focus on the slats of the window blind the subject is not quite sharp.  This has reinforced the lack of confrontation with the viewer.  If creating this image again I would attempt to reduce the amount of background detail in the image.  This could be achieved by experimenting with a wider aperture.



Reflection
This image is of the reflection of the subject in a bevelled bathroom mirror.  The light was provided by window light, reflected onto the subject's face by the mirror.  This has provided good all round lighting of the subject.  A wide aperture was used to give a shallow depth of field.  If I were to repeat this portrait I would use a wider aperture to blur out some of the distracting background detail.  The colour in the subject's face and clothing stands out well against the almost monochrome background.



Moving Head
This portrait was shot using window light reflected from a mirror placed in front of the subject.  The subject was asked to turn her head towards the camera while the photograph was being taken.  A slow shutter speed was used to blur the image.  The portrait has been successful in that the subject and her character are still recognisable even with the blurring of her features.  The objective of the technique was to make the face and hair of the subject look smooth and perfect.  This has been achieved.

The inspiration for this photograph was Gerhard Richter's "Betty, 1988".  The blurriness of  Richter's image was a reference to the soft focus technique of early 20th century Pictorialism, intended to dignify camera images by associating them with the visual properties of impressionist painting and non-photographic printmaking practices.


Walking Past
This image is from a shoot of moving subjects.  The subject was walking past a doorway while the photograph was taken.  The lighting was provided by light from a window behind the camera.  The success of this image is due to the fact that the subject is captured in a relaxed walking pose.  The blur adds to the sense of motion.  If this portrait was to be recreated I would have kept the background sharper by placing the camera on a tripod, as this would have improved the sense of movement.  Also avoiding the dark column at the right of the image would have improved the image.

Blurry Subject
This photograph was shot during the evening in a bar on a camera phone.  The lighting conditions were low and difficult for such a simple camera.  Because the apparent subject is unexpectedly blurry, confusion and ambiguity is created.  Hopefully the viewer is forced to ask, "what is the subject of this picture?".  The experience of looking changes from passive to interrogative.  I have also attempted to capture emotion by producing an image that is grainy and seems hastily composed.  I believe that the image is successful in achieving this aim.  If this portrait were to be re-created using a better quality camera, more able to cope with the difficult lighting conditions a better result could be achieved.

The inspiration for this image was a photograph by Robert Frank, called "Movie Premiere, Hollywood, c.1954".  By making the foreground subject blurry and the background spectators in the image sharply focussed, he has created tension between two optically different worlds, and reversed the conventional optical scheme.

Skills

I need to strengthen my skills in the use of different apertures to achieve various depths of field.  This would enable my images to either include or exclude background detail as required.  I also need to improve my skills in making the subject relaxed so as to create more interesting portraits.

I hope to improve my skills in these areas by creating more portraits using different types of lenses and apertures.

Revised version can be found at 30/01/13

Friday, 27 January 2012

Photography 1: P & P, Proj 8: Varying Pose

Project 8: Varying pose

Prior to completing this exercise I researched the poses used in magazines that featured pictures of people.  I noted the variety of poses that are used.

I set up a portrait session and planned for the subject to adopt different positions.  The positions chosen were sitting/kneeling, standing and squatting.  Within these positions I suggested different limb positions to the subject.  Some limb positions were more effective and attractive than others.

The best of the images from the shoot are shown below:



Sitting/Kneeling
8190; F2.8; 1/125s; F75mm (prime)
8251; F2.8; 1/125s; F75mm (prime)
8261; F2.8; 1/125s; F75mm (prime)

Standing

8200; F2.8; 1/100s; F75mm (prime)
8201; F2.8; 1/100s; F75mm (prime)
8215; F2.8; 1/250s; F75mm (prime)
8242; F2.8; 1/100s; F75mm (prime)

Squatting
8232; F2.8; 1/160s; F75mm (prime)
What have I learned from this exercise?
When creating images it is important to experiment with lots of different limb positions.  In these images the diagonal angles of the arms and legs have added a element of movement to the images.  This has produced attractive portraits of the subject.